A total of 140 trout were examined from four lakes in north west Ireland, L
oughs Craghy, Waskel, Meela and Owennamarve. Eleven species of metazoan par
asite were recorded, ten of which were of freshwater origin and Anisakissp.
was the only marine species. No acanthocephalan species were found. Diphyl
lobothrium ditremum, D. dendriticum and Anisakissp. were the only allogenic
species. Lough Owennamarve had the largest component community with nine s
pecies recorded. Lough Meela, the only brackish water lake had the smallest
component community with six species recorded. Lough Waskel and Craghy had
intermediate component community values. Lough Meela showed the lowest lev
els of similarity to any of the other lakes. Values for the Shannon-Wiener
diversity index were highest for Lough Owennamarve and lowest for Lough Mee
la and intermediate for the other two lakes. Lough Meela had the highest va
lues for the Simpson's dominance index and the Berger-Parker index. Lough O
wennamarve had the highest Brillouin's index and Lough Meela had the lowest
. The use of multiple regression techniques to control for the potentially
confounding effect of geographical distance as a predictor of community sim
ilarity was discussed. No parasite species found could be considered as reg
ionally and locally abundant and therefore described as a core species. The
helminth community appears to have some degree of predictability, but chan
ce colonization events are also important.