Ma. Carpenter, The price of change: The role of CEO compensation in strategic variation and deviation from industry strategy norms, J MANAG, 26(6), 2000, pp. 1179-1198
This research rests the proposition that changes in CEO pay will be reflect
ed in strategic change-viewed as variation in firm strategy and deviation f
rom industry strategic norms. Changes in total CEO pay, long-term pay, and
long-term pay structure were found to affect strategic change in a sample o
f large U.S. firms. However, the effects of pay on change were positive whe
n firm performance was low; the relationships were negative among the highe
st performing firms. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.