Magnetic properties of ultrafine cobalt ferrite particles synthesized by hydrolysis in a polyol medium

Fine CoFe2O4 powders with monodisperse, almost equi-axial nanometer-sized p articles were synthesised in a polyol medium by forced hydrolysis of ionic Co(ii) and Fe(iii) salts at 160 degreesC. K(Co) XANES and Fe-57 Mossbauer s pectroscopy show that the structure of this ferrite is slightly deviated fr om an inverse spinel structure: 16% of cobalt atoms are in tetrahedral site s. The particles are superparamagnetic above 300 K and ferrimagnetic below this blocking temperature with, at low temperature, strong coercivity, a sa turation magnetisation value close to the bulk value and high reduced reman ence. The saturation magnetisation measured at 5 K is clearly enhanced with respect to CoFe2O4 nanometer-sized particles previously prepared by other methods. These magnetic characteristics suggest that these particles have a high crystallinity which may result from this novel synthesis route.