P. Michel et al., A stereospecific synthesis of (+/-)-5,8-disubstituted indolizidines and (+/-)-1,4-disubstituted quinolizidines found in poison frog skills, J ORG CHEM, 65(26), 2000, pp. 8908-8918
An efficient, high-yield stereospecific route to three (+/-)-5,8-disubstitu
ted indolizidines, (209B (I), 209I (II), 223J (III)) and two (+/-)-1,4-disu
bstituted quinolizidines (207I (IV), 233A (V)), racemates of alkaloids foun
d in the skins of neotropical and Madagascan poison frogs is reported. The
structures of the natural alkaloids were thereby established by chiral GC c
omparison with the exception of indolizidine 209B (I) for which a natural 2
09B could no longer be detected.