M. Kavanagh, TIBIOTARSAL FRACTURE REPAIR IN A SCARLET MACAW USING EXTERNAL SKELETAL FIXATION, Journal of Small Animal Practice, 38(7), 1997, pp. 296-298
Surgical repair of a fractured tibiotarsus in a scarlet macaw (Ara mac
ao) is described. The forces imposed on the fracture site are discusse
d and the unique features of avian bone emphasised. Advantages of exte
rnal skeletal fixation and specific details of the frame construction
are highlighted.