Using real patients in problem-based learning: students' comments on the value of using real, as opposed to paper cases, in a problem-based learning module in general practice
J. Dammers et al., Using real patients in problem-based learning: students' comments on the value of using real, as opposed to paper cases, in a problem-based learning module in general practice, MED EDUC, 35(1), 2001, pp. 27-34
Objectives To explore the feasibility and value of using real patients as t
rigger material in problem-based learning (PBL).
Design A questionnaire was given to all students participating in a PBL mod
ule including a question about 'the added value of using real, as opposed t
o paper cases', in problem-based learning. Resources used by students and a
ssessment of feasibility were recorded by the course tutors.
Setting A 7-week student-selected problem-based module in general practice
in the fourth-year undergraduate medical curriculum, University of Newcastl
e upon Tyne.
Subjects 69 students participating in the module over 2 years.
Results All students valued the use of real patients. A total of 10 categor
ies were identified, all congruent with accepted educational principles for
effective adult learning. Real patients stimulated the use of a very wide
range of resources and imaginative presentation of what had been learned.
Conclusion Real patients are potent trigger stimuli in problem-based learni
ng. The use of real patients in this general practice-based module presente
d no organizational or ethical difficulties. Their use should be considered
more widely.