kappa Velorum: another variable interstellar sightline?

Citation
Ia. Crawford et al., kappa Velorum: another variable interstellar sightline?, M NOT R AST, 319(2), 2000, pp. L1-L6
Citations number
21
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
ISSN journal
00358711 → ACNP
Volume
319
Issue
2
Year of publication
2000
Pages
L1 - L6
Database
ISI
SICI code
0035-8711(200012)319:2<L1:KVAVIS>2.0.ZU;2-I
Abstract
We present ultra-high-resolution (R = 900000) observations of interstellar Na I and K I absorption lines towards kappa Vel (HD 81188) which show clear evidence for temporal variation between 1994 and 2000, Specifically, the c olumn densities of K-0 and Na-0 in the main velocity component have increas ed by 40 and 16 per cent, respectively, over this period. Earlier work had suggested that this component actually consists of two unresolved sub-compo nents; this result is confirmed here, and the overall line profile is found to be consistent with only one of these sub-components having increased in strength since 1994. We argue that this variation is consistent with the l ine of sight gradually probing a cold, dense interstellar filament of the k ind recently proposed by Heiles to explain other observations of small-scal e structure in the interstellar medium.