Splicing of pre-messenger RNA is regulated differently in the brain compare
d with other tissues. Recognition of aberrations in splicing events that ar
e associated with neurological disease has contributed to our understanding
of disease pathogenesis in some cases. Neuron-specific proteins involved i
n RNA splicing and metabolism are also affected in several neurological dis
orders. These findings have begun to bridge what we know about the mechanis
ms regulating neuron-specific splicing and our understanding of neural func
tion and disease.