Isomerization of allylic and homoallylic alcohols is catalyzed by the zwitt
erionic Rh(I) complex (sulphos)Rh(cod) in water-n-octane to give the corres
ponding aldehyde or ketone in high yields and chemoselectivity. A pi -allyl
metal hydride mechanism is proposed on the basis of various independent ex
periments in both homogeneous and biphasic systems [ sulphos = -O3S(C6H4)CH
2C(CH2PPh2)(3)].