Children's brain growth, general health, and development are directly influ
enced by emotional relationships during early childhood. Contemporary Ameri
can life challenges families' abilities to promote successful developmental
outcomes and emotional health for their children. Pediatricians are positi
oned to serve as family advisors and community partners in supporting the w
ell-being of children and families. This statement recommends opportunities
for pediatricians to develop their expertise in assessing the strengths an
d stresses in families, in counseling families about strategies and resourc
es, and in collaborating with others in their communities to support family
relationships.