We consider the laminar boundary-layer flow past a semi-infinite plate with
a streamwise ridge. We seek similarity solutions to the problem, when the
freestream velocity takes the form x*n, where x* denotes the distance from
the leading edge of the plate; such solutions may exist if the transverse a
nd lateral scales of the ridge develop in the streamwise direction at the s
ame rate as the boundary-layer thickness grows. In deriving the necessary f
ar-field boundary conditions for these calculations, we are led to a consid
eration of a class of flows of the Falkner-Skan type, but which may possess
a cross-flow component of velocity (which grows linearly in the cross-flow
direction). This new class of how is a three-dimensional alternative to th
e Falkner-Skan family. Wall transpiration effects are also addressed and po
rtions of the solution curves correspond to separated flows. Solutions for
the flow along a ridge for both the aforementioned classes of far-field beh
aviour are presented.
A study of the effects of relaxing the similarity constraint on both the cl
assical solution and new families of solution is also made. It is found tha
t the problem is (frequently) complicated by the existence of spatially dev
eloping eigensolutions (originating from the leading edge), which have the
effect of rendering standard parabolic marching procedures ill posed.