Grazing collisions of black holes via the excision of singularities

Citation
S. Brandt et al., Grazing collisions of black holes via the excision of singularities, PHYS REV L, 85(26), 2000, pp. 5496-5499
Citations number
40
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
ISSN journal
00319007 → ACNP
Volume
85
Issue
26
Year of publication
2000
Part
1
Pages
5496 - 5499
Database
ISI
SICI code
0031-9007(200012)85:26<5496:GCOBHV>2.0.ZU;2-R
Abstract
We present the first simulations of non-head-on (grazing collisions of bina ry black holes in which the singularities an excised from the simulation, i nitially equal mass m black holes (spinning or not) are separated by approx imate to 10m and with impact parameter approximate to 2m. Evolutions to t a pproximate to 35m are obtained where two separate horizons are present far t approximate to 3.8m; then a single enveloping horizon forms indicating th at the holes merged. Apparent horizon area estimates suggest gravitational radiation of about 2%-3% of the total mass. The evolutions end after a mode rate amount of rime because of instabilities.