The elastic properties of DNA are essential for its biological function. Th
ey control its bending and twisting as well as the induction of structural
modifications in the molecule. These call affect its interaction with the c
ell machinery. The response of a single DNA molecule to a mechanical stress
can be precisely determined in single-molecule experiments which give acce
ss to an accurate measurement of the elastic parameters of DNA. (C) 2000 Pu
blished by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.