Perceptual inertia refers to a potential explanation for the observation th
at during a short period after stimulus onset, the visual system is insensi
tive to discriminatory detail. The present study attempted to replicate thi
s empirical result in a simple one-item letter-identification task. The res
ults provided little if any support for the construct of perceptual inertia
. In the five experiments reported, evidence consistent with perceptual ine
rtia was only obtained in Experiment 5. However, the Experiment 5 results c
an at least equally parsimoniously be explained in terms of two standard ex
planatory factors: an effect of precuing of the target position (selective
attention) and foreperiod duration (general preparation).