D. Ziedonis et K. Brady, DUAL DIAGNOSIS IN PRIMARY-CARE - DETECTING AND TREATING BOTH THE ADDICTION AND MENTAL-ILLNESS, The Medical clinics of North America, 81(4), 1997, pp. 1017
The initial phase of treatment includes engaging the patient in a disc
ussion about the doctor's concerns and providing patients with informa
tion about the problems as well as the possibility of change. Treatmen
t of dual disorders often requires a heightened awareness of the conse
quences of the problem and the development of a realistic plan for cha
nge. The treatment plan must attempt to evaluate and treat the addicti
on and the psychiatric and medical illnesses.