A new approach to the synthesis problem of optimal controls of feedback typ
e is considered. Algorithms of operating optimal controllers which are able
to calculate values of optimal feedbacks during each particular control pr
ocess in real time are described. The algorithm of operating the controller
of the rst type ( continuous controller) is based on solving special (defi
ning) equations in real time using the Newton method. For operating the opt
imal controller of the second type (discrete controller) the dual method of
linear programming is used. In control problems for systems under uncertai
nty, a nonstochastic model is used, around which guaranteed results are obt
ained. Under incomplete and inexact information, problems of optimal observ
ation and identification are introduced. Algorithms of operating the optima
l estimator and identifier which are able to construct estimates of availab
le information required for operating the optimal output controller in real
time are described. Results are illustrated by optimization problems of th
e fourth order control system.