The development and extension of activities in the domain of the social his
tory of medicine in Spain since the 1960s is reviewed. Attention is paid, f
irst, to the institutional setting and theoretical background of this broad
line of research, taking the perspective of the professionalization of the
subject of the 'history of medicine' as an undergraduate discipline in the
syllabus of the Faculties of Medicine. Secondly, four main directions for
research are outlined, namely disease and society, health policies, health
professions and gender and medicine, including critical attention to the pr
incipal works, active authors, and working and narrative styles.