Before the introduction of sildenafil for the treatment of erectile dysfunc
tion (ED), penile implants were recognized as the most effective, though mo
st invasive, therapy with a high satisfaction rate. We compared and evaluat
ed trends in penile prosthesis procedures at a tertiary referral center bef
ore and after the introduction of sildenafil. We retrospectively reviewed t
he clinical records of 561 implant procedures over the past 10 years to cat
egorize the operations (eg, simple/"virgin" implant, replacement, revision,
removal) and to establish the duration, severity, and complexity of the ED
. No significant change was found in the number of penile implant procedure
s done annually. Both complexity of the procedures and severity of illness
increased. A downward trend was seen in the number of simple penile prosthe
ses implanted. Our data suggest that, with an aging population both aware o
f and requesting therapy for ED, the number of penile implantations will re
main stable or increase, especially at centers specializing in ED treatment
.