G. Bringmann et al., Synthesis of constitutionally unsymmetric 7-membered biaryl lactones by Ni-mediated intramolecular coupling, SYNLETT, (12), 2000, pp. 1822-1824
The synthesis of a new constitutionally unsymmetric, configurationally stab
le (since 7-membered) biaryl lactone is described. Among several 'redox-neu
tral' and reductive coupling methods tested, only the Ni(0)-mediated intram
olecular ring closure of suitably substituted dihalogen esters gave 7-membe
red biaryl lactones.