Ra. Levin, Phylogenetic relationships within Nyctaginaceae tribe Nyctagineae: Evidence from nuclear and chloroplast genomes, SYST BOT, 25(4), 2000, pp. 738-750
Nyctaginaceae are a small family of mainly New World tropical and subtropic
al trees, shrubs, and herbs. To date phylogenetic relationships within the
family have not been examined. This study provides the first phylogenetic h
ypothesis of relationships within Nyctaginaceae tribe Nyctagineae based on
sequence data from both nuclear (ITS) and chloroplast (accD 5'coding region
and intergenic region between the rbcL and accD genes). Morphological char
acters are also discussed as they relate to the phylogeny inferred using mo
lecular data. Results suggest that neither Acleisanthes nor Selinocarpus is
monophyletic but that together they comprise a monophyletic lineage. The g
enus Mirabilis is strongly supported as monophyletic, but the monophyly of
two of its sections is suspect. Morphology generally agrees with the molecu
lar data and in some instances reinforces clades weakly supported by nuclea
r and chloroplast data. Further sampling will help clarify relationships of
these genera within Nyctaginaceae.