The effect of three spray variables (droplet number, active ingredient conc
entration, and droplet size) on uptake and translocation of formulated C-14
-triclopyr ester was studied in greenhouse-grown Populus tremuloides seedli
ngs. The dose per plant in all treatments was held constant. In all experim
ents, absorption las a percentage of dose applied) was much greater than tr
anslocation las percentage of dose absorbed). Absorption and translocation
decreased as concentration (ai) was increased and droplet number decreased.
Absorption and translocation also decreased as droplet number decreased an
d droplet size increased. When concentration (ai) was increased and droplet
size decreased, absorption again decreased but to a much lesser extent tha
n in the other two experiments; there was no significant effect on transloc
ation. A time-course experiment indicated that uptake rate began to decreas
e within 1.5 h of application. The rate of decrease was greater at the high
er concentration (ai), suggesting that the decrease was associated with con
tact injury. A model to integrate the application parameters and translocat
ion gave a high correlation between dose per unit droplet stain circumferen
ce and translocation.