This study uses the resource-based view of the firm and agency theory to ex
amine the relationship between innovation and CEO pay in 90 high-technology
firms. With firm size, performance, and other factors controlled, CEO shor
t-term compensation was related to innovation as measured by number of pate
nts and R&D spending. The data also suggest a less consistent temporal rela
tionship between innovation and long term CEO compensation in the high-tech
nology firms. In a control sample of 74 low-technology firms, there was no
relationship between innovation and either short- or long-term CEO pay.