El. Crane et al., Additive fabrication and the mechanisms of nucleation and growth in chemical vapor deposition processes, ACC CHEM RE, 33(12), 2000, pp. 869-877
In this Account, we present several representative studies of thin-film gro
wth by chemical vapor deposition, with particular emphasis given to elucida
ting the mechanistic, energetic, and structural aspects of nucleation and g
rowth. These understandings have allowed us to develop new methods to depos
it patterned, as opposed to blanket, thin films. We show how such procedure
s can be exploited to effect the directed assembly (i.e., the additive fabr
ication) of a device architecture.