GENETIC SUSCEPTIBILITY TO EXPERIMENTAL AUTOIMMUNE UVEITIS INVOLVES MORE THAN A PREDISPOSITION TO GENERATE A T-HELPER-1-LIKE OR A T-HELPER-2-LIKE RESPONSE

This study examines whether genetic susceptibility vs resistance to ex perimental autoimmune uveoretinitis (EAU) in mice is associated with d ominant type 1 vs type 2 cytokine response profiles. Mice from six str ains were immunized with the uveitogenic retinal Ag IRBP. EAU was eval uated by histopathology, As judged by disease scores, three of the str ains were susceptible, one was minimally susceptible, and two were res istant. Ag-specific type 1 vs type 2 cytokine responses (protein and/o r mRNA) in draining lymph node cells, and IgG2a vs IgG1 Ab isotypes to IRBP, were measured as indicators of Th1-like vs Th2-like responses, respectively, The three susceptible strains (B10.A, C57BL/10, and BALB /k) showed a dominant Th1-like response profile characterized by high IFN-gamma and IL-12p40 (but not IL-4) responses, and a predominance of IgG2a Abs, The minimally susceptible strain (A/J) had an IFN-gamma re sponse detectable only at the mRNA level, but produced predominantly I gG2a Abs, One of the two resistant strains (BALB/c) showed a character istic Th2-like response with dominant Ag-specific IL-4 and IL-10 respo nses but no IFN-gamma, and predominantly IgG1 Abs. However, the other resistant strain (AKR) did not show a Th2-dominated response pattern, in that it had low, or no, IL-4 and IL-10 responses, and made predomin antly IgG2a Abs to IRBP, These results suggest that whereas a Th1 resp onse is required for susceptibility, resistance is not dependent on a Th2 response pattern. We suggest that regulatory influences other than skewing the response toward the Th2 pathway may be equally effective at conferring genetic resistance to EAU.