We distinguish six classes of families of locally equivalent states in a st
raightforward scheme for classifying all 2-q-bit states; four of the classe
s consist of two subclasses each. The simple criteria that we stated recent
ly for checking a given state's positivity and separability are justified,
and we discuss some important properties of Lewenstein-Sanpera decompositio
ns. An upper bound is conjectured for the sum of the degree of separability
of a 2-q-bit state and its concurrence.