H. Saito et al., Ground-state lasing at room temperature in long-wavelength InAs quantum-dot lasers on InP(311)B substrates, APPL PHYS L, 78(3), 2001, pp. 267-269
InAs quantum dots (QDs) with a high density of 9x10(10) cm(-2) are formed o
n InAlGaAs layer/InP (311)B substrates. Lasers having five-period stacked I
nAs QD layers are operated in the ground state (lambda approximate to1.6 mu
m) at room temperature, and the maximal modal gain of the ground state is m
easured to be 20 cm(-1). We obtained a threshold current density of 380 A/c
m(2) at room temperature, and observed the temperature-insensitive threshol
d current at temperatures from 77 to 220 K. (C) 2001 American Institute of
Physics.