The synthesis and reactivity of palladium complexes having functionali
zed aryl ligands are reported. Their reactions with alkynes take place
with the insertion of one or two alkyne molecules into the carbon-pal
ladium bond, resulting in the formation of different organic or organo
metallic compounds depending on several factors such as the nature of
the aryl group, the alkyne, and the other ligands attached to the pall
adium atom. Organometallic Wittig reactions, whose stereoselectivity i
s modulated by the nature of the nitrogen donor ligand attached to the
palladium atom, are also described.