The Cl--CH4 dimer has been investigated using infrared vibrational predisso
ciation spectroscopy (2800-3080 cm(-1) range), and through ab initio calcul
ations at the MP2(full)/aug-cc-pVTZ level. The infrared spectrum features p
arallel and perpendicular bands, associated with excitation of C-H stretch
vibrations localized on the CH4 core. Spectroscopic and theoretical data ar
e consistent with a C-3v proton-bound minimum energy configuration for the
complex, although internal rotation of the CH4 sub-unit is not completely q
uenched. The calculated barrier for tunneling between equivalent proton-bou
nd minima is 603 cm(-1). Comparisons are made between the properties of the
isoelectronic Cl--H2O, Cl--NH3, and Cl--CH4 complexes. (C) 2000 Elsevier S
cience B.V. All rights reserved.