The study analyses strengths and weaknesses of different methods for calcul
ating the economic importance of forest products extracted by rural populat
ions. The results show that methods frequently used by scholars are subject
to serious uncertainty. The study is based on a 1-year survey in two flood
plain villages in the Peruvian Amazon. Different methods were studied in r
elation to local extraction of timber and non-timber products, including pl
ants, fish and animals. Both products for the market and for subsistence us
e have been included. A combination of interview methods, observations and
notes taken daily by the households was applied. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science
B.V. All rights reserved.