Charge distribution on annealed polyelectrolytes

Citation
M. Castelnovo et al., Charge distribution on annealed polyelectrolytes, EUR PHY J E, 1(2-3), 2000, pp. 115-125
Citations number
20
Categorie Soggetti
Apllied Physucs/Condensed Matter/Materiales Science
Journal title
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL E
ISSN journal
12928941 → ACNP
Volume
1
Issue
2-3
Year of publication
2000
Pages
115 - 125
Database
ISI
SICI code
1292-8941(200002/03)1:2-3<115:CDOAP>2.0.ZU;2-N
Abstract
We investigate the equilibrium charge distribution along a single annealed polyelectrolyte chain under different conditions. The coupling between the conformation of the chain and the local charge distribution is described fo r various solvent qualities and salt concentration. In salt free solution, we find a slight charge depletion in the central part of the chain: the cha rges accumulate at the ends. The effect is less important if salt is added to the solution since the charge inhomogeneity is localized close to the ch ain ends over a distance of order of the Debye length. In the case of poor solvent conditions we find a different charge per monomer in the beads and in the strings in the framework of the necklace model. This inhomogeneity l eads to a charge instability and a first order transition between spherical globules and elongated chains.