From the limited data available, it seems that the Helicobacter pylori stoo
l assay represents a highly accurate diagnostic tool to detect H. pylori in
fection before and shortly after therapy. As a test that is noninvasive, ac
curate, simple, and cost-effective, the H. pylori stool assay has the poten
tial to become the preferred diagnostic tool in many different clinical set
tings from epidemiologic studies to pediatric investigations, from pre-endo
scopic screening policies to posttherapy monitoring.