K. Schank et al., Surprising results during the re-investigation of the formation and decomposition of triptene ozonide, HELV CHIM A, 83(12), 2000, pp. 3312-3332
Revision of the ozonolysis of triptene (= 2,3,3-trimethylbut-1-ene; 1) reve
aled that molecular oxygen of an applied ozone/oxygen gas mixture participa
tes as well in the cleavage of the C=C bond as in the ozonide formation. Oz
one-to-olefin stoichiometry varies in the range of 0.64-0.95:1 in terms of
complete olefin consumption, depending on solvents, on reaction temperature
, and on reaction conditions. Thermal decomposition of distilled monomeric
triptene ozonide (2) does not lead to 3,G-di(tert-butyl)-3,6-dimethyl-1,2,4
,5-tetroxane (5), which is formed by formaldehyde extrusion from an unstabl
e oligomeric (probably dimeric) triptene ozonide 2'. Acid-catalyzed decompo
sition of 2 exclusively yields pinacolone (7) and formic acid (9).