Y. Arakawa et al., Ethylene glycol bis(beta-aminoethyl ether)-N,N,N ',N '-tetraacetic acid (EGTA) inhibits the growth of Escherichia coli at alkaline pH, J GEN A MIC, 46(3), 2000, pp. 127-131
The growth of Escherichia coli was inhibited by ethylene glycol bis(beta-am
inoethyl ether)N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid (EGTA) in a medium of initial pH
8.8. The growth inhibition was reversed by the addition of CaCl2. E. coli c
ould grow in the presence of EGTA at pH values below 8. The concentration o
f free calcium ions increases with a decrease in medium pH because of a dec
rease in the calcium binding capacity of EGTA. So, although the results sug
gest that calcium ions are essential for the growth of E. coli, the minimum
concentration required is very low.