According to a celebrated conjecture of Gauss, there are infinitely many re
al quadratic fields whose ring of integers is principal. We recall this con
jecture in the framework of global fields. If one removes any assumption on
the degree, this leads to various related problems for which we give solut
ions; namely, we prove that there are infinite families of principal rings
of algebraic functions in positive characteristic, which are extensions of
a given one, and with prescribed Galois, or ramification, properties, at le
ast in some particular cases. (C) 2000 Academic Press.