Fa. Matsen et al., Correlates with comfort and function after total shoulder arthroplasty fordegenerative joint disease, J SHOUL ELB, 9(6), 2000, pp. 465-469
Although most patients are improved after shoulder arthroplasty: the degree
of improvement is variable. The factors contributing to this variability a
re not well understood In particular, little information is available regar
ding the preoperative characteristics of the patient that may influence the
quality of the result. This study correlated patient demographics, preoper
ative health status, and preoperative shoulder function with 3 outcome metr
ics: comfort, physical role function, and shoulder-specific function. One h
undred thirty-four shoulders having total shoulder arthroplasty fbr degener
ative glenohumeral joint disease had an average follow-vp of 3.4 +/- 7.8 ye
ars. The SF-36 Comfort score improved from 39 to 61 (P < .0001). The SF-36
Physical Role Function score improved h-om 30 to 52 (P < .0001). The averag
e number of Simple shoulder Test functions performable tout of 12) improved
from 4 to P (P < .0001). The strongest correlates with postoperative comfo
rt included preoperative physical function (P < .0001), general health (P <
.0001), and social function (P < .007). The strongest correlates with post
operative physical role function included preoperative physical function (P
< .0001) and general health (P < .001). The strongest correlates with post
operative shoulder function included male gender (P < .0001), and preoperat
ive physical function (P < .0001), social function (P < .001), mental healt
h (P < .0001) and shoulder function (P < .0001). These data indicate that t
he overall well-being of the patient before surgery is strongly correlated
with the quality of the outcome from total shoulder arthroplasty For degene
rative glenohumeral joint disease.