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The role of hydrostatic pressure in the ductile machining of silicon is dem
onstrated experimentally using a single crystal diamond tool with a large n
egative rake (-40 degrees) and a high side cutting edge angle (SCEA) (simil
ar to 88 degrees) and undeformed chip thickness in the nanometric range (si
milar to 50 nm) using an ultraprecision machine tool and a special machinin
g stage inside a high external hydrostatic pressure (similar to 400 MPa) ap
paratus. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.