Descriptive epidemiology and knowledge of erysipelas risk factors.

Few epidemiological data related to erysipelas or cellulitis is available i n the literature. Descriptive data, such as incidence, has mainly been asse ssed in hospital settings, and exceptionally in the general population. In the only case-control study available, main risk factors for erysipelas of the leg were lymphoedema and the site of entry Leg edema, venous insufficie ncy, and overweight were associated to erysipelas to a lesser extent. Given its high attributable risk, secondary prevention strategies targeted at to e-web intertrigo should be evaluated. Risk factors for severity are difficu lt to assess if they are transient-such as NSAIDs intake. A study on progno stic factors is needed before intervention strategies are tested in appropr iate groups of patients. (C) 2000 Editions scientifiques et medicales Elsev ier SAS.