This study examined the zonal distribution of myxomycetes in the Pacific No
rthwest with special emphasis on the forests and woodlands of western Orego
n; Our material included specimens of at least 77 species of myxomycetes, m
any of which occur mainly on wood or bark most specimens were obtained from
moist chamber cultures. Elaeomyxa cerifera is reported as new for North Am
erica north of Mexico; this species, one species of Cribraria, and two spec
ies of Licea are described in detail. According to our data, species richne
ss and productivity of myxomycetes are highest in the mixed forests and woo
dlands of inland valleys. Wet coniferous forests at both ends of an elevati
onal gradient exhibit lower values of species richness and productivity. Th
e main pattern observed is that of increasing myxomycete diversity with inc
reasing heterogeneity in substrate types, especially in relation to increas
ing availability of angiosperm bark and wood among potential substrates for
myxomycetes.