According to the current model of adult hematopoiesis, differentiation of p
luripotential hematopoietic stem cells into common myeloid- and lymphoid-co
mmitted progenitors establishes an early separation between the myeloid and
lymphoid lineages. This report describes a rare and previously unidentifie
d CD45R-CD19(+) B cell progenitor population in postnatal bone marrow that
can also generate macrophages. In addition to the definition of this B-line
age intermediate, the data indicate that a developmental relationship betwe
en the B and macrophage lineages is retained during postnatal hematopoiesis
.