Kn. Tiwari et al., Synthesis and structure activity relationships of 5-substituted-4 '-thio-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosines, NUCLEOS NUC, 19(10-12), 2000, pp. 2005-2017
Four 5-substituted (chloro, fluoro, bromo, methyl) 1-(4-thio-beta -D-arabin
ofuranosyl)cytosines and their a anomers were synthesized by a facile route
in high yields. All of these nucleosides were evaluated for cytotoxicity a
gainst a panel of human tumor cell lines in vitro. Only 5-fluoro-1-(4-thio-
beta -D-arabinofuranosyl)cytosine was found to be highly cytotoxic in all t
he cell lines and was further evaluated in vivo.