Sa. Miller et Je. Bercaw, Aminofluorenyl-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl and bis(aminofluorenyl) derivatives of group 4 metals, ORGANOMETAL, 19(26), 2000, pp. 5608-5613
New group 4 compounds containing a 9-(dialkylamino)fluorenyl ligand have be
en prepared, and their properties-and reactivities have been briefly invest
igated. Single-crystal X-ray analysis of {9-(N,N-dimethylamino)fluorenyl}(2
)ZrCl2 (4) reveals strong zirconium-nitrogen dative bonds. The asymmetric u
nit contains two molecules with an unusual coordination of aminofluorenyl l
igands, best described as comprised of a strong Zr-N dative interaction and
essentially an eta (1)-fluorenyl coordination, supplemented by a weak addi
tional C=C dative interaction of one double bond of one of the benzo units.
The barrier to rotation around the C-N bond of {9-(N,N-diisopropylamino)fl
uorenyl}(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)ZrCl2 (9) has been determined: DeltaG(
double dagger)(-25 degreesC) = 11.1 kcal.mol(-1). Unlike related aminoborol
lide complexes, aminofluorenyl complexes resist quaternization by alkyl hal
ides. Several aminofluorenyl complexes have been tested for propylene polym
erization behavior in the presence of methylaluminoxane (MAO); atactic poly
propylene is obtained with very low activities. The syntheses of 9-(dialkyl
amino)fluorene compounds are described, as are the syntheses of group 4 com
pounds via the corresponding 9-(dialkylamino)fluorenide lithium salts.