We use a simple formalism to calculate the conductance of any quantum netwo
rk made of one-dimensional quantum wires. We apply this method to analyze,
for two periodic systems, the modulation of this conductance with respect t
o the magnetic field. We also study the influence of an elastic disorder on
the periodicity of the Aharanov-Bohm oscillations, and we show that a rece
ntly proposed localization mechanism induced by the magnetic field resists
such a perturbation. Finally, we discuss the relevance of this approach for
the understanding of a recent experiment on GaAs/GaAlAs networks.