Raman spectral profiles of folded longitudinal phonon modes in 4H-, 6H-, an
d 21R-SiC polytypes which form natural superlattices have been studied expe
rimentally and theoretically. The Raman intensity of the folded longitudina
l modes is very weak except for the mode corresponding to a zone-center pho
non mode in the 3C polytype. The intensity profiles of these modes are inte
rpreted on the basis of;the bond polarizability concept when one takes into
account difference of the bond Raman polarizability between the cubic and
hexagonal environments. The agreement of the measured and calculated intens
ities indicates that the bond polarizability model can be applied to Raman
spectral profiles of the longitudinal folded modes as well as transverse fo
lded modes in SiC.