Living with lambda

Authors
Citation
V. Sahni, Living with lambda, PRAMANA-J P, 55(4), 2000, pp. 559-573
Citations number
39
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
PRAMANA-JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
ISSN journal
03044289 → ACNP
Volume
55
Issue
4
Year of publication
2000
Pages
559 - 573
Database
ISI
SICI code
0304-4289(200010)55:4<559:LWL>2.0.ZU;2-M
Abstract
This talk presents a brief overview of recent results pertaining to the cos mological constant 'Lambda'. I summarize the observational situation focuss ing on observations of high redshift Type Ia supenovae which suggest Lambda > 0. Observations of small angular anisotropies in the cosmic microwave ba ckground complement Type Ia supernovae observations and both CMB and Sn can be combined to place strong constraints on the value of Lambda. The presen ce of a small Lambda -term increases the age of the universe and slows down the formation of large scale structure. I also review recent theoretical a ttempts to generate a small h-term at the current epoch and a model indepen dent approach for determining the cosmic equation of state.