The radio astronomy satellite HALCA was launched by the Institute of Space
and Astronautical Science in 1997 February to participate in Very Long Base
line Interferometry (VLBI) observations with arrays of ground radio telesco
pes. HALCA is the main element of the VLBI Space Observatory Programme (VSO
P), a complex international endeavor involving over 25 ground radio telesco
pes, five tracking stations and three correlators. Simultaneous observation
s with HALCA's 8 meter diameter radio telescope and ground radio telescopes
synthesize a radio telescope over twice the size of the Earth, enabling th
e highest resolution 1.6 GHz and 5 GHz images to be made.