Actinide partitioning to an acidic, sandy lake sediment

Citation
Sm. Loyland et al., Actinide partitioning to an acidic, sandy lake sediment, RADIOCH ACT, 88(9-11), 2000, pp. 793-798
Citations number
19
Categorie Soggetti
Inorganic & Nuclear Chemistry
Journal title
RADIOCHIMICA ACTA
ISSN journal
00338230 → ACNP
Volume
88
Issue
9-11
Year of publication
2000
Pages
793 - 798
Database
ISI
SICI code
0033-8230(2000)88:9-11<793:APTAAS>2.0.ZU;2-Q
Abstract
Knowledge of the partitioning of actinides to sediments in natural systems is essential for modeling their environmental fate. Using two different seq uential extraction methods, we have studied the partitioning of U and Pu to an acidic, sandy lake sediment that was contaminated due to nuclear produc tion activities. We fmd that both methods yield similar partitioning inform ation, and that much of the U is associated with insoluble phases, whereas the majority of the Pu is extracted with oxidizable phases, defined to be p redominantly organic matter. Our study suggests that U in this ecosystem is of natural origin. Although Pu and Fe in this system are known to cycle fr om the sediments to the water column during periods of anoxia, only a low p ercentage of Pu is extracted from the phases that are reducible, which are operationally defined as amorphous Fe oxides. Although this sediment is low in organic matter, our results suggest that natural organics dominate the partitioning of Pu in this system.