Most corporations lack a precise, operational definition of their product p
latforms, with out which progress is difficult to achieve. With that defini
tion new product strategy must be recast to capture the degree to which com
mon architectures and subsystems will be leveraged across existing and new
market applications, as well as the timing of product introductions. Manage
rs must also reconsider the financial model of the business, including inve
stments in the development of platforms versus products, and the changes th
at are possible in the margins and contribution of platform-based products
to profits. Perhaps most pressing are the organizational questions: How can
the R&D executive best structure the organization and the processes by whi
ch groups plan and interact so as to facilitate platform development and pl
atform-based product development? Recent efforts of IBM and other corporati
ons to embrace platforms provide both a management and a technology paradig
m.