G. Brinkmann et al., Quantification of fluid flow in a model and in the cerebral aqueduct in volunteers investigated by MRI, ROFO-F RONT, 172(12), 2000, pp. 1043-1051
Citations number
30
Categorie Soggetti
Radiology ,Nuclear Medicine & Imaging
Journal title
ROFO-FORTSCHRITTE AUF DEM GEBIET DER RONTGENSTRAHLEN UND DER BILDGEBENDEN VERFAHREN
Purpose: To study the feasability o MRI for quantification of fluid flow in
a tube model and the cerebral aqueduct (CA) in volunteers. Volunteers and
Methods: All studies were performed on a 1.5 T MR scanner using a head coil
and a FLASH 2D phase contrast sequence with a velocity encoding at 20 cm/s
. Flow (real value, ml/sec) of a saline fluid was measured in a flexible tu
be model with different inside diameters: 0.75-3 mm. Three flow velocities
were given (normal value). To test the reproducibility, three studies were
done using a flow of 0.12 or 0.14 ml/sec and a tube diameter of 0.75 and 2.
0 mm. The ratio of normal to real flow value was calculated (ideal ratio =
1). MRI of CA and flow quantification was done in 24 volunteers (28+/-4 yea
rs). Results: Using tubes with a diameter of 0.75 and 1.5 mm the real flow
was sometimes higher than the velocity encoding of the phase contrast seque
nces. Because of this measurements of the fluid flow and the flow velocitie
s were impossible. There was agreement for fluid flow quantification in the
tube of 3.0 mm and high agreement in the tube of 2.0 mm in diameter with r
eproducible results. The mean diameter of the CA in normal subjects was 2.0
+/-0.3 mm, the mean cerebral how was 0.04+/-0.02 ml/sec and the peak veloci
ty 3.06+/-1.59 cm/sec. Conclusions: Reliable flow quantification with MRI i
s feasible if the diameter of the lumen is greater than 1.5 mm, and if the
flow velocity is lower than the velocity encoding. In cases of smaller diam
eters and higher flow velocities the velocity encoding has to be changed. B
ecause of this the quantification seems to be inaccurate in cases of aquedu
ctal stenosis with the method we used.