Conversion efficiency (AM1.5G) of more than 30% was achieved by adding a sm
all quantity of Indium into a GaAs bottom cell in the conventional tandem s
olar cell on Ge substrate. It was found that the lattice-mismatch between G
aAs and Ge caused misfit-dislocations in thick GaAs layers and reduced an o
pen-circuit voltage (V-oc) of the cell. An In0.49Ga0.51P/In0.01Ga0.99As tan
dem cell lattice-matched to Ge showed a great improvement in efficiency, wh
ich was attributed to an increase in the V-oc of the bottom cell and increa
ses in the photocurrents both in the top and bottom cells due to reductions
in band-gap energy. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.