Condensed tannin and saponin content of Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp, Desmodium uncinatum, Stylosanthes guianensis and Stylosanthes scabra grown in Zimbabwe

Samples of the tropical forage legumes Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp (cowpea) , Desmodium uncinatum (silverleaf desmodium), Stylosanthes guianensis (oxle y fine stem stylo) and Stylosanthes scabra (fitzroy) and of natural pasture (veld) hay were analysed and ranked according to their proanthocyanidin (P A) and saponin content. Silverleaf desmodium and fitzroy leaf and stem samp les of different ages were also separately analysed for the PA contents. Al l the samples analysed contained some PA but no saponins. High levels of PA were detected in silverleaf desmodium and very low levels in veld hay and cowpea. In all samples, more of the tannins were bound to protein or neutra l detergent fibre (NDF) than were extractable, most being bound to proteins . The proportion of the unextractable PA was greater in younger than in mat ure materials.